Materials Processing
  • Powder mixing/milling facilities: low energy (rotator mixer), jar mill, and high-energy (SPEX) powder mechanical milling, (AMPL,SDSU)
  • Spark plasma sintering (SPS), current activated reactive chamber & hot/ spark plasma extrusion and equal channel angular extrusion rigs (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Induction heater/melter (15kW power, AMPL, SDSU)
  • Powder compaction facilities (uniaxial and isostatic pressing) (AMPL, SDSU).
  • Brookfield Viscometer and pH meter (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Extensive powder metallurgy processing facilities weighing, mixing, milling (low and high energy) SPEX milling, compaction and sintering furnaces (box furnace, 2 solid tube furnaces, 1 split tube furnace and one vacuum graphite furnace (up to 2000oC) (AMPL& ME, SDSU).
  • Thermocouple welder (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Water atomizer for metal powder production (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Low and high amperage (up to 2000A) power supplies (AMPL, SDSU).
  • Fumehood, digital balances for specimen weighing, high energy ultrasonic probe for powder dispersion Vibromixer, ultrasonic cleaners and hot plates (AMPL, SDSU).
  • Slip casting and Tape casting facilities (AMPL, SDSU).
  • Ballistic processing facilities (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Standard machining equipment, laser cutters, band saws, sanding machines, grinders, welders, drilling presses (ME, SDSU).
  • 3D metal and plastic 3D printing facilities (AMPL & ME, SDSU)
  • Buehler diamond precision saw (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Grinding and polishing equipment for metallographic preparation, specimen mounting press (Bakelite), vacuum bake oven. (AMPL, SDSU).
  • Centrifuge (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Water jet cutter, micro-laser welder, laser cutter, ultra-high vacuum pump (ME/AMPL, SDSU).




  • Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) Setup (2000 A Capacity); Spart Plasma Extrusion (SPE) Setup (2000 A Capacity)





    Ballastic Processing Setup for Thick Film Manufacturing




    Materials Characterization & Properties
  • Metallographic microscopes and stereomicroscope equipped with digital cameras (AMPL, SDSU).
  • Particle size analysis equipment (laser-based and sieves-based including shaker) (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Electrochemical Etcher (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Ultra-high-speed (up to 160,000 frame/second) camera, 1 high speed cameras (~1200 frames/second), Thermal imaging camera (AMPL & ME, SDSU)
  • High-temperature fast response pyrometer, Omega data acquisition systems (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Field emission scanning electron microscope including EDX for compositional analysis (campus facility, SDSU).
  • Transmission Electron microscope (TEM) (Campus Facility)
  • TEM prep equipment including dimpler, punch and ion beam mill (AMPL, SDSU).
  • Image analysis facilities (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Raman Spectrometer (Campus, SDSU)
  • Differential Scanning Calorimeter (ME, SDSU)
  • X-ray diffractometer (Campus facility) for phase analysis qualitative and quantitative (including phase content, dislocation density and crystal size analysis).
  • Density measurement setup using Archimedes principle (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Universal testing machines for tensile and compression testing (ME, SDSU)
  • Micro-Hardness tester (50-1000 g) (AMPL, SDSU).
  • Rockwell macro-hardness testers (ME, SDSU)
  • Vickers Macro hardness testers, (up to 100kg) (ME, SDSU).
  • Four-point flexural strength setup room temperature and high temperature (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Pin-on-Disc Wear Tester (AMPL, SDSU)
  • Electrical properties characterization setup (4-point probe) (AMPL, COE, SDSU)




  • pH Meter


    AMPL, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego
    CA 92182-1323

    • 619-594-2903